Team Building
Almost
everyone works in one or more teams. Business success depends on the high
performance of these teams. Successful, high-performing teams excel at the 3
C’s – collaboration,
coordination, and communication.
But even the
most talented, most dedicated, most productive teams require on-going
maintenance. Our work with teams is based on two fundamental
principles:
#1: All human systems naturally deteriorate.
Over time, human systems tend to “run down” unless given periodic
maintenance. This is true whether the team is a management team, an employee
team, or a cross functional project team. Without
periodic maintenance, collaboration, coordination, and communication
deteriorate; performance declines; focus drifts.
#2: Teams have within themselves the ability to solve their own
problems. When
deterioration sets in, team members often blame external forces or each other,
and sometimes feel helpless to improve the situation. But our experience in
working with hundreds of teams over the past 25 years shows that – given the
right environment, the right process, and a skilled facilitator – teams can
and will get issues on the table, and solve them. At AHA, “TTT – Trust the Team”
is
more than a catchy phrase. We don’t “fix” teams – we provide the
environment and the process by which they regenerate themselves.
Clients
typically call us for Teambuilding solutions in one of three situations:
An effective,
high-performing team
that understands the inevitability of deterioration and plans periodic
maintenance and regeneration to keep its focus sharp, and to adapt to changing
business conditions.
A newly formed team, or one
with new members that wants
to get off on the right foot -- integrate new members, build collaborative
relationships, and align mission, goals, roles, and processes.
A team with problems –
declining
performance, confused roles, interpersonal conflict, lack of trust.
In all 3 types of
cases, AHA consultants have played a key facilitative role in getting teams to
-
Clearly articulate their goals – where they want to go
-
Clarify and negotiate their roles
-
Identify and commit to improve weak or nonexistent team processes
-
Make consensus decisions regarding the business
-
Surface difficult, sensitive issues – “the elephant in the
room” -- and talk about them honestly
-
Affirm support of the team and of each other
-
Commit to and
own specific
follow up action for improvement
Each Teambuilding
facilitation is tailored to the specific requirements of the situation and the
team. The following suggests some of the options for strengthening teams in a
variety of situations:
1. Diagnosing: It is
essential that the Teambuilding Facilitator fully understand the situation and
the individuals. This process can include a fact-finding and planning interview
with the team sponsor, and in-depth interviews with each team member.
2. Data gathering:
Depending on what is learned in the initial diagnostic conversations, we may
also administer questionnaires such as:
a. Myers-Briggs Personality
Type Indicator
b. FIRO-B
c. Thomas-Kilmann Conflict
Style Survey
d. Decision Style Survey
e. Team Work and Team Roles
Survey
f. Team Effectiveness Index
3. Analysis and Summary: We
analyze all data from interviews and instruments and write a summary for the
team.
4. Teambuilding Session:
The session with the team will vary in length depending on the issues
identified, and the goals of the teambuilding intervention.
5. Follow up: The
Facilitator provides the team with a summary of notes from the session,
especially the decisions, commitments, and accountabilities. Our Facilitators
are available by phone and email to answer questions and provide further
guidance as needed.
See
Also:
Assessment
People
to People
Team
Effectiveness
Managing
Remote Teams
Case
Study
The management
team of a government organization had a new CEO – young, creative, energetic
and with a style totally different from his predecessor who had been in the job
for 15 years. Some members of his team were far more comfortable with the old
style and resistant to his initial efforts to change things. Relationships
within the team were generally collegial, but there were long-standing conflicts
in a few areas. The team had also developed a pattern of much discussion on
issues in their weekly meetings, but little closure. Further, the political landscape had changed such that revenue was not
keeping up with the rapid growth in service demand.
The CEO had
concluded that the challenges facing the organization could not be successfully
managed by doing “business as usual.” He felt a collaborative approach to
addressing the complex issues facing the community was essential for the future.
He asked AHA to facilitate a teambuilding process to help address these
issues.
Diagnostic
interviews confirmed and added rich detail to our initial picture of the
troubling situation. Our interviews also tested each team member: How
might you be contributing to the situation as it currently exists? What are you
willing to do to improve it? Each team member also completed the
Myers-Briggs and the Conflict Survey.
At the off-site
session, the team members found our diagnostic summary “right on the money,”
a clear, concise picture of the issues preventing this team from being the
high-performance team they wanted to be, and that the CEO – and the citizens
– needed them to be. This unbiased summary of their own data began the
important process of “unfreezing” in order to change.
Exploration of
personality types and conflict styles revealed to them some of the sources of
the conflict and the dysfunctional ways in which they had been handling
conflicts. Team members were paired
up to conduct “relationship negotiation” conversations in which they jointly
explored ways to work together more effectively in the future. A frequently
heard comment was “We should have had this conversation three years ago.” In
some cases the candor and openness of these conversations were a real
breakthrough.
The major work of
the group was to identify specific team processes that needed improvement, to
target major community issues that needed to be addressed through collaborative
effort, and to plot action steps, accountabilities, and due dates. The group became energized and passionate about their commitment to take
action on a range of important and difficult strategies.
Follow up
sessions included addressing their decision processes. We used the Decision
Style Survey and a decision simulation to get at the importance of knowing
when to involve others, when to seek more data, and when time was of the
essence. This was an eye-opening experience for many, and helped to further the
CEO’s goal of improved strategic decision-making.
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